| Securities | Volume (Shares) | Turnover (Baht) | %Short Sale Volume Comparing with Auto Matching |
| TOP-R | 9,238,400 | 466,649,975 | 27.70% |
| TQM | 136,400 | 6,564,150 | 27.43% |
| QH | 3,191,600 | 6,893,856 | 27.12% |
| CK-R | 578,400 | 11,497,070 | 24.81% |
| DELTA-R | 381,400 | 117,076,700 | 24.36% |
| SUPER | 10,990,500 | 8,242,875 | 23.98% |
| TMT | 63,500 | 557,550 | 23.80% |
| PTTEP-R | 2,860,600 | 460,689,600 | 23.73% |
| CPF | 2,562,400 | 67,263,000 | 21.69% |
| INTUCH-R | 391,600 | 26,468,700 | 20.91% |
| BAM-R | 1,183,600 | 20,951,410 | 20.60% |
| VIBHA | 608,200 | 1,442,660 | 20.03% |
| BCH-R | 1,466,900 | 26,596,090 | 20.02% |
| AH | 53,300 | 1,181,000 | 18.62% |
| METCO | 200 | 45,600 | 18.18% |
| EGATIF | 120,100 | 966,805 | 16.76% |
| BTS-R | 4,700,600 | 39,717,390 | 16.39% |
| JR | 177,000 | 1,253,875 | 16.18% |
| XPG | 2,997,900 | 5,165,521 | 15.85% |
| CK | 368,700 | 7,317,070 | 15.81% |
| AWC | 5,191,600 | 25,411,202 | 15.54% |
| JAS-R | 38,358,800 | 133,848,778 | 15.46% |
| EPG | 361,500 | 3,571,510 | 15.03% |
| EGCO | 79,700 | 13,746,000 | 14.81% |
| PTTGC-R | 829,100 | 36,699,600 | 14.40% |
| BEM | 3,775,500 | 33,749,495 | 14.20% |
| ITD | 361,100 | 670,770 | 14.19% |
| SAWAD-R | 439,700 | 21,426,175 | 14.05% |
| S-R | 108,600 | 209,598 | 14.01% |
| HANA | 1,100,000 | 46,139,900 | 13.93% |
| HANA-R | 1,087,700 | 45,712,025 | 13.77% |
| ONEE-R | 228,800 | 2,421,950 | 13.59% |
| LH-R | 2,807,800 | 23,143,120 | 13.53% |
| RCL-R | 228,100 | 9,651,950 | 13.49% |
| SGP | 83,700 | 929,070 | 13.38% |
| PSL-R | 1,823,500 | 35,258,670 | 13.24% |
| IRPC-R | 18,510,800 | 57,873,326 | 12.92% |
| OSP-R | 1,736,900 | 58,337,800 | 12.92% |
| PTG-R | 1,346,500 | 18,680,800 | 12.82% |
| BA | 383,300 | 4,108,110 | 12.81% |
| BLA-R | 1,201,100 | 53,295,275 | 12.81% |
| SIRI | 2,650,800 | 2,703,816 | 12.75% |
| GPSC-R | 692,000 | 45,551,950 | 12.74% |
| BEM-R | 3,367,800 | 30,099,755 | 12.67% |
| MAJOR | 342,800 | 7,318,260 | 12.66% |
| CPN-R | 505,500 | 30,168,325 | 12.59% |
| TIDLOR-R | 1,542,300 | 45,542,275 | 12.48% |
| PRM | 196,000 | 1,107,400 | 12.34% |
| INTUCH | 229,700 | 15,538,100 | 12.27% |
| BPP | 80,100 | 1,169,460 | 12.25% |
| BANPU | 16,804,600 | 215,334,890 | 12.05% |
| SCC-R | 196,300 | 70,866,800 | 11.95% |
| TTA-R | 742,300 | 6,965,190 | 11.75% |
| IVL-R | 1,457,800 | 69,766,450 | 11.70% |
| STA-R | 569,000 | 12,323,290 | 11.65% |
| RATCH-R | 465,000 | 17,467,850 | 11.62% |
| PTL | 35,700 | 821,100 | 11.59% |
| M-R | 86,600 | 4,377,000 | 11.58% |
| GPSC | 619,400 | 40,841,700 | 11.40% |
| TU-R | 1,541,900 | 26,784,810 | 11.25% |
| BGRIM-R | 1,072,600 | 38,094,800 | 11.17% |
| PSH | 19,300 | 253,240 | 11.17% |
| TDEX | 10,900 | 102,024 | 11.15% |
| KBANK | 467,000 | 69,728,300 | 11.00% |
| KKP-R | 513,900 | 32,961,750 | 10.92% |
| TVO | 19,000 | 598,500 | 10.77% |
| COM7-R | 1,040,000 | 33,178,550 | 10.76% |
| KTB | 2,369,200 | 36,975,170 | 10.64% |
| RATCH | 417,500 | 15,669,275 | 10.43% |
| GLOBAL-R | 1,251,900 | 23,492,620 | 10.36% |
| EPG-R | 247,700 | 2,449,840 | 10.30% |
| OR | 1,933,600 | 50,273,600 | 10.30% |
| THANI | 673,600 | 2,775,236 | 10.28% |
| AWC-R | 3,414,600 | 16,718,964 | 10.22% |
| IVL | 1,256,500 | 60,153,100 | 10.09% |
| BH | 122,800 | 21,460,200 | 9.94% |
| NCAP | 402,400 | 2,213,390 | 9.89% |
| SGP-R | 61,600 | 683,760 | 9.85% |
| SCGP-R | 1,192,700 | 62,535,975 | 9.70% |
| TISCO-R | 313,000 | 27,917,250 | 9.53% |
| AAV | 2,353,800 | 6,663,204 | 9.52% |
| ADVANC | 385,900 | 77,894,200 | 9.49% |
| PLANB-R | 2,896,900 | 20,013,990 | 9.31% |
| CPN | 372,900 | 22,238,600 | 9.29% |
| EA-R | 740,500 | 62,300,350 | 9.20% |
| MINT | 1,182,900 | 40,732,950 | 9.16% |
| MBK-R | 445,200 | 6,422,780 | 9.15% |
| STEC | 115,400 | 1,464,080 | 9.14% |
| BCH | 664,900 | 12,059,370 | 9.07% |
| BEC-R | 280,700 | 4,010,490 | 9.00% |
| PTT-R | 5,967,200 | 201,013,050 | 8.96% |
| ASK-R | 66,100 | 2,247,125 | 8.86% |
| TCAP | 144,500 | 5,549,125 | 8.78% |
| ANAN | 307,200 | 380,664 | 8.72% |
| NOBLE | 83,100 | 394,414 | 8.69% |
| PTTGC | 492,400 | 21,843,275 | 8.55% |
| SCC | 139,900 | 50,522,800 | 8.52% |
| TTB | 12,936,400 | 16,170,500 | 8.50% |
| CPALL | 1,765,600 | 105,772,700 | 8.42% |
| BJC | 276,700 | 9,104,950 | 8.22% |
| SMT | 286,400 | 1,220,086 | 8.21% |
| JMT-R | 892,200 | 65,440,775 | 8.19% |
| AOT | 2,113,100 | 146,496,675 | 8.18% |
| CENTEL-R | 506,300 | 22,372,675 | 8.18% |
| SAWAD | 255,100 | 12,432,700 | 8.15% |
| KEX | 573,000 | 13,862,240 | 8.09% |
| TIDLOR | 997,400 | 29,596,175 | 8.07% |
| DOHOME-R | 457,600 | 7,689,750 | 8.05% |
| RS | 105,800 | 1,599,850 | 8.04% |
| SABUY | 270,600 | 5,543,210 | 7.93% |
| BTS | 2,269,900 | 19,180,655 | 7.92% |
| HMPRO | 3,151,400 | 41,424,700 | 7.91% |
| HMPRO-R | 3,138,900 | 41,153,630 | 7.88% |
| LOXLEY | 30,200 | 69,460 | 7.86% |
| BDMS | 5,473,600 | 135,685,850 | 7.85% |
| GLOBAL | 925,000 | 17,353,590 | 7.66% |
| TISCO | 248,300 | 22,173,225 | 7.56% |
| MTC-R | 420,400 | 18,139,375 | 7.50% |
| AIT-R | 214,400 | 1,301,760 | 7.46% |
| CBG-R | 359,600 | 37,618,300 | 7.42% |
| KKP | 348,500 | 22,372,100 | 7.41% |
| SCB | 923,800 | 95,585,550 | 7.40% |
| TU | 1,007,100 | 17,564,940 | 7.35% |
| AP | 1,141,000 | 11,374,475 | 7.34% |
| EA | 589,100 | 49,698,050 | 7.32% |
| DTAC-R | 891,200 | 40,664,475 | 7.30% |
| KBANK-R | 308,700 | 46,073,500 | 7.27% |
| BLAND | 701,500 | 709,435 | 7.26% |
| TIPH-R | 144,300 | 9,207,100 | 7.23% |
| CRC-R | 740,400 | 25,639,025 | 7.18% |
| PTTEP | 865,400 | 139,084,750 | 7.18% |
| SPALI | 239,800 | 4,653,770 | 7.04% |
| ADVANC-R | 282,900 | 57,047,900 | 6.96% |
| JMART-R | 577,700 | 31,292,250 | 6.92% |
| BH-R | 84,000 | 14,673,750 | 6.80% |
| CPF-R | 795,300 | 20,841,625 | 6.73% |
| KTC | 150,700 | 8,662,100 | 6.69% |
| STPI | 59,200 | 235,290 | 6.56% |
| GUNKUL-R | 3,507,700 | 19,384,480 | 6.54% |
| AOT-R | 1,685,800 | 116,874,025 | 6.52% |
| CBG | 312,000 | 32,668,150 | 6.44% |
| STGT-R | 700,600 | 11,862,790 | 6.38% |
| TASCO | 417,000 | 6,954,220 | 6.38% |
| PLANB | 1,982,600 | 13,831,695 | 6.37% |
| BBL | 224,200 | 30,315,300 | 6.22% |
| STARK-R | 1,439,100 | 6,328,304 | 6.22% |
| STA | 302,700 | 6,524,240 | 6.20% |
| GFPT-R | 81,100 | 1,436,640 | 6.08% |
| BJC-R | 202,300 | 6,656,950 | 6.01% |
| KTC-R | 134,600 | 7,736,325 | 5.97% |
| JMART | 485,500 | 26,482,100 | 5.82% |
| GULF-R | 1,427,600 | 68,401,650 | 5.81% |
| BAM | 332,000 | 5,886,310 | 5.78% |
| BBL-R | 208,600 | 28,204,650 | 5.78% |
| CHG | 368,400 | 1,361,080 | 5.78% |
| GULF | 1,416,600 | 67,814,300 | 5.77% |
| EGCO-R | 30,900 | 5,324,300 | 5.74% |
| KCE-R | 196,600 | 12,374,075 | 5.74% |
| TPIPP | 72,900 | 266,814 | 5.66% |
| CENTEL | 347,000 | 15,569,100 | 5.61% |
| SAT-R | 15,400 | 283,940 | 5.58% |
| OSP | 736,600 | 24,751,650 | 5.48% |
| AMATA-R | 459,400 | 8,643,200 | 5.47% |
| MTC | 306,400 | 13,191,800 | 5.46% |
| JMT | 587,600 | 43,046,725 | 5.39% |
| MEGA | 69,400 | 3,471,000 | 5.33% |
| SPRC-R | 2,225,900 | 26,691,150 | 5.21% |
| TTB-R | 7,926,800 | 9,908,500 | 5.21% |
| LH | 1,071,900 | 8,805,900 | 5.17% |
| GFPT | 68,600 | 1,217,200 | 5.15% |
| SSP | 29,200 | 280,320 | 5.15% |
| ORI | 228,400 | 2,329,370 | 5.14% |
| CRC | 529,000 | 18,368,350 | 5.13% |
| DITTO-R | 53,600 | 2,892,600 | 5.03% |
| BCPG | 435,100 | 4,879,480 | 4.91% |
| AIE | 21,100 | 78,346 | 4.79% |
| BGRIM | 455,300 | 16,197,925 | 4.74% |
| RBF-R | 138,400 | 2,103,680 | 4.67% |
| BCP | 479,000 | 14,249,075 | 4.66% |
| GUNKUL | 2,465,300 | 13,635,640 | 4.60% |
| DOHOME | 258,200 | 4,323,020 | 4.54% |
| CKP | 2,635,600 | 14,753,630 | 4.50% |
| BANPU-R | 6,234,900 | 79,360,620 | 4.47% |
| CHG-R | 278,700 | 1,028,272 | 4.37% |
| CPALL-R | 912,100 | 54,619,575 | 4.35% |
| MEGA-R | 54,900 | 2,737,025 | 4.21% |
| RJH | 32,700 | 1,105,675 | 4.20% |
| OR-R | 785,900 | 20,433,400 | 4.19% |
| IRPC | 5,980,300 | 18,783,782 | 4.18% |
| BEC | 129,500 | 1,848,500 | 4.15% |
| SPA-R | 81,900 | 683,905 | 4.09% |
| AU | 9,400 | 90,450 | 4.07% |
| RCL | 66,700 | 2,832,825 | 3.95% |
| PTT | 2,622,600 | 88,512,750 | 3.94% |
| NER | 131,700 | 829,710 | 3.85% |
| BOL | 6,100 | 64,050 | 3.82% |
| TRUE-R | 11,467,400 | 53,714,922 | 3.82% |
| SKY | 5,100 | 55,080 | 3.70% |
| SYNEX-R | 60,000 | 1,096,210 | 3.69% |
| BEAUTY-R | 279,800 | 362,802 | 3.59% |
| AKR | 111,900 | 111,900 | 3.58% |
| RJH-R | 27,700 | 935,050 | 3.55% |
| SCCC-R | 900 | 135,000 | 3.50% |
| DTAC | 420,600 | 19,182,325 | 3.45% |
| CHAYO | 71,000 | 816,500 | 3.43% |
| BA-R | 100,300 | 1,081,410 | 3.35% |
| BPP-R | 21,900 | 319,740 | 3.35% |
| MBK | 162,000 | 2,336,160 | 3.33% |
| WHAUP | 115,500 | 447,942 | 3.31% |
| JWD | 95,800 | 1,344,590 | 3.27% |
| ACE | 368,100 | 998,908 | 3.26% |
| MICRO | 28,200 | 169,200 | 3.25% |
| NETBAY | 6,900 | 174,225 | 3.20% |
| MCS | 27,600 | 328,440 | 3.17% |
| SCCC | 800 | 119,600 | 3.11% |
| DDD | 5,700 | 84,930 | 3.08% |
| DMT | 29,900 | 323,300 | 3.06% |
| MTI | 400 | 48,000 | 3.05% |
| SAK | 36,100 | 280,425 | 3.05% |
| VGI | 91,000 | 464,100 | 3.04% |
| PTG | 317,000 | 4,376,230 | 3.02% |
| THCOM | 30,200 | 278,700 | 3.01% |
| BDMS-R | 2,064,300 | 51,011,800 | 2.96% |
| SCGP | 364,000 | 19,122,950 | 2.96% |
| ASP | 31,800 | 100,488 | 2.93% |
| WHA-R | 985,600 | 3,015,936 | 2.86% |
| LHFG | 130,600 | 167,965 | 2.78% |
| PSTC | 98,900 | 197,465 | 2.77% |
| SCN | 34,100 | 81,576 | 2.77% |
| ONEE | 44,800 | 474,880 | 2.66% |
| KISS | 18,200 | 135,155 | 2.64% |
| APURE | 17,300 | 95,610 | 2.61% |
| M | 19,500 | 983,450 | 2.61% |
| ITEL | 105,800 | 464,268 | 2.59% |
| AMATA | 214,800 | 4,050,090 | 2.56% |
| PR9 | 13,500 | 195,750 | 2.53% |
| SAT | 6,900 | 127,030 | 2.50% |
| TTA | 158,000 | 1,481,535 | 2.50% |
| UNIQ | 2,900 | 14,442 | 2.49% |
| AJ | 3,800 | 61,750 | 2.46% |
| EASTW | 21,400 | 134,820 | 2.45% |
| TRUE | 7,249,600 | 34,371,432 | 2.42% |
| TPIPL | 128,300 | 194,380 | 2.40% |
| MAJOR-R | 63,400 | 1,351,930 | 2.34% |
| SABUY-R | 79,300 | 1,624,000 | 2.32% |
| KCE | 78,300 | 4,920,900 | 2.28% |
| ASIAN | 106,700 | 1,830,060 | 2.26% |
| SIS-R | 4,700 | 127,975 | 2.24% |
| SPALI-R | 76,300 | 1,477,670 | 2.24% |
| TKS | 12,700 | 126,675 | 2.22% |
| GGC | 6,600 | 96,360 | 2.21% |
| THG-R | 189,400 | 11,087,075 | 2.20% |
| STGT | 240,200 | 4,042,670 | 2.19% |
| FORTH | 55,600 | 2,434,550 | 2.16% |
| SNNP | 18,300 | 278,160 | 2.16% |
| HTC | 2,300 | 67,850 | 2.12% |
| WHA | 712,100 | 2,179,026 | 2.07% |
| WICE | 59,700 | 847,980 | 2.07% |
| BLA | 192,600 | 8,582,450 | 2.05% |
| NRF | 30,700 | 187,270 | 2.05% |
| SPRC | 849,400 | 10,131,160 | 1.99% |
| PSL | 265,700 | 5,100,310 | 1.93% |
| SCB-R | 239,400 | 24,538,500 | 1.92% |
| III | 28,200 | 397,570 | 1.89% |
| ASP-R | 20,400 | 64,464 | 1.88% |
| AEONTS | 1,100 | 189,850 | 1.87% |
| SUPEREIF | 10,200 | 119,340 | 1.87% |
| SENA | 21,300 | 86,052 | 1.80% |
| ICHI | 52,800 | 435,900 | 1.78% |
| WHAUP-R | 60,200 | 232,876 | 1.73% |
| KEX-R | 121,300 | 2,916,490 | 1.71% |
| SISB | 22,700 | 269,230 | 1.71% |
| SA | 6,700 | 59,295 | 1.70% |
| SSP-R | 9,400 | 90,240 | 1.66% |
| ASK | 12,300 | 418,175 | 1.65% |
| PTL-R | 5,000 | 115,000 | 1.62% |
| TKN | 7,200 | 52,560 | 1.61% |
| COM7 | 149,200 | 4,763,300 | 1.54% |
| SCN-R | 18,800 | 44,772 | 1.53% |
| TOA | 4,000 | 106,000 | 1.51% |
| TQM-R | 7,500 | 359,175 | 1.51% |
| TSTH | 50,900 | 62,607 | 1.50% |
| TSE | 52,700 | 112,450 | 1.48% |
| NOBLE-R | 14,100 | 66,872 | 1.47% |
| NRF-R | 20,500 | 125,040 | 1.37% |
| TOP | 452,000 | 22,664,475 | 1.36% |
| AP-R | 201,500 | 2,013,775 | 1.30% |
| SISB-R | 17,100 | 206,310 | 1.29% |
| TIPH | 25,500 | 1,614,900 | 1.28% |
| DELTA | 19,900 | 6,067,800 | 1.27% |
| RBF | 36,800 | 559,360 | 1.24% |
| STANLY-R | 200 | 35,900 | 1.24% |
| KTB-R | 274,700 | 4,285,320 | 1.23% |
| ICHI-R | 36,200 | 298,300 | 1.22% |
| SNC | 7,400 | 131,190 | 1.22% |
| BEAUTY | 91,800 | 118,782 | 1.18% |
| GGC-R | 3,500 | 51,450 | 1.17% |
| GJS | 527,900 | 221,718 | 1.15% |
| KSL-R | 59,600 | 227,672 | 1.15% |
| NEX | 70,100 | 1,261,800 | 1.13% |
| TPIPL-R | 60,300 | 91,656 | 1.13% |
| SINGER | 24,300 | 1,154,350 | 1.08% |
| SIRI-R | 225,200 | 229,704 | 1.08% |
| SHR-R | 129,800 | 569,902 | 1.07% |
| BAY-R | 3,600 | 114,375 | 1.06% |
| KSL | 54,700 | 208,206 | 1.05% |
| TTCL | 30,800 | 146,862 | 1.05% |
| BROOK | 1,238,900 | 715,826 | 1.04% |
| TCAP-R | 16,900 | 646,425 | 1.03% |
| UBE | 241,200 | 474,479 | 1.03% |
| BCP-R | 103,700 | 3,075,450 | 1.01% |
| WICE-R | 29,000 | 411,800 | 1.01% |
| BBGI-R | 11,200 | 88,480 | 1.00% |
| SAPPE | 10,700 | 366,475 | 1.00% |
| VIBHA-R | 30,000 | 71,400 | 0.99% |
| VNG | 9,000 | 65,250 | 0.95% |
| AUCT | 7,400 | 56,240 | 0.92% |
| STARK | 209,300 | 915,458 | 0.90% |
| TASCO-R | 58,200 | 964,190 | 0.89% |
| SABINA | 11,800 | 267,660 | 0.88% |
| XO | 8,600 | 137,600 | 0.88% |
| ERW | 182,600 | 728,724 | 0.87% |
| SUPER-R | 400,000 | 300,000 | 0.87% |
| LANNA | 24,000 | 477,000 | 0.86% |
| AMANAH | 26,100 | 121,104 | 0.84% |
| QH-R | 95,900 | 207,144 | 0.81% |
| LPN | 5,500 | 24,420 | 0.77% |
| VGI-R | 22,400 | 114,240 | 0.75% |
| HUMAN | 28,300 | 363,480 | 0.71% |
| TKN-R | 3,200 | 23,360 | 0.71% |
| U-R | 352,500 | 443,437 | 0.71% |
| JKN | 41,300 | 199,576 | 0.70% |
| JWD-R | 20,200 | 282,740 | 0.69% |
| ESSO | 471,000 | 5,288,580 | 0.68% |
| SPA | 13,700 | 114,395 | 0.68% |
| BE8-R | 12,800 | 659,800 | 0.65% |
| U | 324,200 | 407,977 | 0.65% |
| ESSO-R | 429,100 | 4,785,060 | 0.62% |
| MINT-R | 80,300 | 2,758,600 | 0.62% |
| TSE-R | 22,000 | 47,080 | 0.62% |
| SINGER-R | 13,500 | 654,750 | 0.60% |
| BYD | 97,800 | 1,202,940 | 0.59% |
| UVAN | 10,200 | 85,205 | 0.58% |
| PSG-R | 543,200 | 545,866 | 0.56% |
| SC | 10,000 | 32,476 | 0.56% |
| FSMART | 29,400 | 562,300 | 0.54% |
| SHR | 65,600 | 291,180 | 0.54% |
| VIH | 800 | 8,080 | 0.54% |
| ETC-R | 71,900 | 264,620 | 0.53% |
| PR9-R | 2,800 | 40,530 | 0.52% |
| AEONTS-R | 300 | 51,750 | 0.51% |
| JAS | 1,251,100 | 4,477,232 | 0.50% |
| SYNEX | 8,200 | 149,920 | 0.50% |
| SRICHA | 3,600 | 38,790 | 0.49% |
| ILM-R | 9,600 | 164,080 | 0.48% |
| BYD-R | 74,100 | 910,030 | 0.45% |
| TFG-R | 57,700 | 371,520 | 0.44% |
| NEX-R | 25,500 | 456,690 | 0.41% |
| AS | 5,800 | 82,740 | 0.35% |
| AIT | 9,800 | 59,290 | 0.34% |
| ETC | 46,400 | 169,128 | 0.34% |
| MC | 2,900 | 27,550 | 0.32% |
| MORE-R | 130,500 | 253,170 | 0.32% |
| SUSCO | 41,200 | 153,822 | 0.31% |
| CKP-R | 155,300 | 874,585 | 0.27% |
| THG | 20,300 | 1,183,475 | 0.24% |
| ORI-R | 9,300 | 95,790 | 0.21% |
| SAPPE-R | 2,000 | 69,425 | 0.19% |
| XO-R | 1,900 | 30,400 | 0.19% |
| SKR-R | 500 | 6,500 | 0.15% |
| LHFG-R | 6,500 | 8,320 | 0.14% |
| FORTH-R | 3,200 | 141,300 | 0.12% |
| JTS-R | 4,400 | 591,400 | 0.12% |
| HTC-R | 100 | 2,950 | 0.09% |
| TFG | 11,100 | 70,485 | 0.09% |
| HUMAN-R | 3,300 | 42,700 | 0.08% |
| NER-R | 1,900 | 11,875 | 0.06% |
| AAV-R | 12,900 | 36,594 | 0.05% |
| SAK-R | 600 | 4,650 | 0.05% |
| THANI-R | 600 | 2,472 | 0.01% |
*Remark
– Excluding a short sale by a member that is a participating dealer or market maker of the ETF investment units for the company’s account, for the purpose of realizing a profit from a price spread (arbitrage), or for the purpose of stabilizing liquidity, as the case may be.
– The record of security symbol ended with “-R” is short sales trading of NVDR.
