| Securities | Volume (Shares) | Turnover (Baht) | %Short Sale Volume Comparing with Auto Matching |
| BPP | 484,900 | 8,036,570 | 36.85% |
| NNCL | 372,000 | 930,000 | 32.44% |
| KYE | 700 | 257,600 | 29.17% |
| TVO | 406,900 | 12,817,350 | 28.52% |
| SAWAD-R | 2,238,800 | 132,651,500 | 23.84% |
| PRM | 1,766,500 | 9,862,945 | 23.34% |
| TTW | 929,100 | 10,777,560 | 22.36% |
| HMPRO-R | 6,278,500 | 86,949,410 | 21.44% |
| TAE | 150,000 | 330,000 | 20.34% |
| CPALL-R | 7,566,700 | 448,184,775 | 19.77% |
| BANPU-R | 10,693,100 | 113,437,790 | 19.76% |
| KTB | 7,328,400 | 101,527,070 | 19.45% |
| CRC-R | 1,328,700 | 43,650,300 | 19.31% |
| BANPU | 10,440,200 | 111,081,500 | 19.30% |
| MTC-R | 889,200 | 49,423,300 | 19.21% |
| CPF-R | 3,365,300 | 85,761,575 | 19.10% |
| BJC | 604,000 | 18,441,675 | 18.74% |
| TOA-R | 123,400 | 3,725,175 | 18.07% |
| TIDLOR | 1,470,000 | 50,944,075 | 18.05% |
| MAJOR-R | 403,600 | 7,575,430 | 17.56% |
| SCN | 407,700 | 853,020 | 17.42% |
| LHFG | 2,929,400 | 3,941,197 | 17.34% |
| MAJOR | 397,500 | 7,486,540 | 17.29% |
| SUPER | 47,618,300 | 44,285,019 | 17.04% |
| BCP | 741,400 | 20,031,275 | 16.86% |
| BPP-R | 219,300 | 3,618,760 | 16.67% |
| MBK-R | 149,700 | 1,898,170 | 16.43% |
| PTL-R | 170,800 | 4,023,910 | 16.32% |
| ASP | 1,192,800 | 4,368,756 | 15.99% |
| CENTEL | 233,500 | 7,671,075 | 15.88% |
| OSP-R | 2,324,400 | 75,283,025 | 15.63% |
| KTC-R | 2,467,300 | 141,585,525 | 15.57% |
| S-R | 604,900 | 1,156,536 | 15.54% |
| TFG-R | 428,500 | 2,085,310 | 15.46% |
| DMT | 50,300 | 559,500 | 15.44% |
| BAM | 3,519,100 | 69,684,830 | 15.33% |
| CHG | 2,842,500 | 9,327,604 | 15.29% |
| AOT-R | 3,379,800 | 211,089,275 | 14.97% |
| KSL-R | 616,600 | 2,256,690 | 14.86% |
| UV | 391,400 | 1,328,928 | 14.80% |
| CENTEL-R | 213,200 | 7,029,775 | 14.50% |
| ESSO | 1,691,900 | 12,862,580 | 14.41% |
| PTG | 2,505,200 | 34,999,120 | 14.37% |
| IRPC-R | 29,919,600 | 113,104,278 | 14.30% |
| VIBHA | 627,400 | 1,521,382 | 14.17% |
| STGT-R | 1,003,900 | 28,609,625 | 13.96% |
| THG-R | 274,800 | 11,109,500 | 13.81% |
| TTA | 2,231,000 | 19,138,780 | 13.53% |
| AWC-R | 13,840,100 | 64,664,816 | 13.47% |
| THG | 265,000 | 10,696,550 | 13.32% |
| CHG-R | 2,471,700 | 8,104,130 | 13.30% |
| MTC | 613,200 | 34,138,675 | 13.25% |
| DOHOME | 795,500 | 16,976,810 | 13.00% |
| DCC-R | 2,094,500 | 6,054,050 | 12.87% |
| KSL | 526,700 | 1,926,046 | 12.69% |
| WHA-R | 10,396,100 | 34,811,342 | 12.63% |
| ESSO-R | 1,454,400 | 11,018,310 | 12.39% |
| AUCT | 123,700 | 1,163,525 | 12.35% |
| ILM | 37,800 | 676,700 | 12.34% |
| RJH-R | 17,000 | 548,250 | 12.33% |
| CKP | 1,507,800 | 7,528,694 | 12.28% |
| MINT-R | 1,992,700 | 59,270,825 | 12.21% |
| LH-R | 12,470,800 | 115,844,510 | 12.20% |
| THCOM | 381,800 | 3,793,050 | 12.10% |
| IRPC | 25,262,300 | 95,879,112 | 12.07% |
| TASCO | 336,200 | 6,062,040 | 12.02% |
| HMPRO | 3,516,800 | 48,645,330 | 12.01% |
| HANA-R | 1,597,200 | 115,340,475 | 11.94% |
| QH | 9,554,600 | 21,706,038 | 11.92% |
| STA-R | 537,700 | 15,324,450 | 11.85% |
| KCE-R | 1,878,500 | 138,991,050 | 11.65% |
| BGRIM-R | 2,535,000 | 89,081,675 | 11.64% |
| CBG-R | 839,400 | 83,127,550 | 11.51% |
| CPALL | 4,378,500 | 259,583,500 | 11.44% |
| ORI-R | 1,083,700 | 12,103,300 | 11.35% |
| MCS | 186,000 | 2,697,000 | 11.28% |
| TIDLOR-R | 915,400 | 31,677,800 | 11.24% |
| STA | 509,200 | 14,518,250 | 11.22% |
| PSL | 769,000 | 10,609,390 | 11.09% |
| WHA | 9,022,900 | 30,434,858 | 10.96% |
| BJC-R | 347,500 | 10,626,950 | 10.78% |
| EASTW-R | 60,400 | 566,520 | 10.73% |
| EPG | 996,200 | 10,181,040 | 10.68% |
| BCPG | 1,126,200 | 13,266,710 | 10.67% |
| DEMCO | 497,500 | 1,809,068 | 10.64% |
| ITD | 2,427,000 | 5,109,642 | 10.63% |
| TCAP | 544,400 | 21,959,050 | 10.57% |
| TKN-R | 921,300 | 6,406,650 | 10.55% |
| SIRI | 14,144,100 | 18,266,756 | 10.52% |
| BDMS-R | 2,826,300 | 62,973,220 | 10.51% |
| CPF | 1,844,800 | 47,042,400 | 10.47% |
| BAM-R | 2,360,000 | 46,648,330 | 10.28% |
| BEM | 3,873,100 | 31,423,440 | 10.25% |
| GULF | 3,396,000 | 166,158,400 | 10.25% |
| AIE | 267,000 | 1,081,588 | 10.24% |
| TVO-R | 145,800 | 4,592,250 | 10.22% |
| DELTA-R | 253,300 | 87,910,800 | 10.14% |
| TTB | 68,822,400 | 93,669,782 | 10.13% |
| BCH-R | 982,000 | 17,828,910 | 10.09% |
| PTT | 5,363,500 | 206,837,050 | 10.07% |
| RCL-R | 630,300 | 24,872,450 | 10.05% |
| UTP-R | 163,300 | 2,703,760 | 9.93% |
| BAFS | 37,600 | 990,900 | 9.79% |
| CRC | 660,500 | 21,752,450 | 9.60% |
| EGCO-R | 111,500 | 18,935,600 | 9.60% |
| SGP | 98,500 | 1,264,930 | 9.49% |
| KTB-R | 3,525,700 | 48,808,610 | 9.36% |
| BA-R | 560,700 | 5,072,765 | 9.30% |
| BTS-R | 2,794,400 | 25,428,650 | 9.25% |
| OR-R | 8,603,100 | 209,791,820 | 9.24% |
| SCC-R | 1,090,700 | 420,975,100 | 9.17% |
| TPIPL-R | 902,200 | 1,565,710 | 9.10% |
| RATCH | 239,700 | 10,666,650 | 9.03% |
| THANI-R | 1,810,400 | 7,460,412 | 8.98% |
| AWC | 9,203,900 | 42,999,146 | 8.96% |
| BCPG-R | 943,200 | 11,052,820 | 8.94% |
| COM7-R | 580,300 | 44,852,025 | 8.78% |
| LANNA | 100,900 | 1,624,490 | 8.74% |
| SAWAD | 818,500 | 48,451,475 | 8.72% |
| CPN-R | 983,700 | 49,944,400 | 8.42% |
| AMATA-R | 964,900 | 20,388,330 | 8.39% |
| KTC | 1,321,300 | 75,739,950 | 8.34% |
| BA | 502,100 | 4,533,385 | 8.33% |
| AAV | 759,700 | 1,872,500 | 8.31% |
| NRF | 334,800 | 2,786,295 | 8.25% |
| WORK-R | 166,100 | 3,707,050 | 8.12% |
| GULF-R | 2,680,300 | 130,907,200 | 8.09% |
| TKS | 327,000 | 4,605,570 | 7.89% |
| TQM-R | 166,000 | 7,527,475 | 7.88% |
| CCET-R | 171,500 | 485,778 | 7.75% |
| PTTEP-R | 342,000 | 43,233,300 | 7.74% |
| TOP-R | 647,400 | 33,687,475 | 7.69% |
| EA-R | 2,997,800 | 281,789,675 | 7.61% |
| GGC | 111,900 | 1,549,470 | 7.39% |
| PRM-R | 547,600 | 3,057,955 | 7.24% |
| NOBLE | 318,000 | 1,959,715 | 7.19% |
| CK-R | 507,300 | 10,727,180 | 7.07% |
| PTTGC | 710,900 | 40,241,500 | 6.98% |
| PTG-R | 1,190,900 | 16,716,880 | 6.83% |
| TPIPP-R | 452,400 | 1,870,828 | 6.83% |
| SUPER-R | 18,915,700 | 17,591,601 | 6.77% |
| VGI | 3,157,700 | 17,438,285 | 6.73% |
| STEC | 600,800 | 8,529,290 | 6.68% |
| AP | 2,415,700 | 23,245,790 | 6.58% |
| MEGA | 335,900 | 14,891,075 | 6.57% |
| AOT | 1,462,000 | 90,897,875 | 6.48% |
| BAFS-R | 24,900 | 651,475 | 6.48% |
| WORK | 131,100 | 2,915,430 | 6.41% |
| ERW | 237,200 | 724,996 | 6.39% |
| PCSGH | 10,000 | 49,800 | 6.37% |
| ROJNA | 108,500 | 692,905 | 6.37% |
| GPSC | 1,600,900 | 126,415,025 | 6.33% |
| STGT | 455,000 | 12,967,500 | 6.33% |
| TU | 2,280,000 | 46,429,290 | 6.30% |
| LOXLEY | 131,800 | 316,612 | 6.26% |
| EPG-R | 583,100 | 5,936,590 | 6.25% |
| IVL | 1,738,300 | 82,704,800 | 6.22% |
| AUCT-R | 61,400 | 579,565 | 6.13% |
| TU-R | 2,183,700 | 44,437,920 | 6.04% |
| DRT | 77,300 | 618,255 | 6.01% |
| BGRIM | 1,304,800 | 46,226,450 | 5.99% |
| CPN | 700,300 | 35,628,900 | 5.99% |
| EASTW | 33,500 | 313,395 | 5.95% |
| BLA-R | 633,800 | 28,070,375 | 5.87% |
| LPN | 474,500 | 2,352,456 | 5.87% |
| METCO | 2,500 | 695,000 | 5.84% |
| AYUD | 1,200 | 52,300 | 5.80% |
| KCE | 933,200 | 68,847,225 | 5.79% |
| BH-R | 140,000 | 19,275,250 | 5.69% |
| SKY | 47,900 | 536,600 | 5.63% |
| ADVANC | 202,900 | 44,892,300 | 5.55% |
| SCC | 659,200 | 254,870,700 | 5.54% |
| TTA-R | 901,200 | 7,730,260 | 5.47% |
| SHR-R | 558,100 | 1,858,830 | 5.40% |
| CK | 383,100 | 8,096,510 | 5.34% |
| GUNKUL | 9,407,700 | 62,927,660 | 5.31% |
| VGI-R | 2,477,900 | 13,636,530 | 5.28% |
| BTS | 1,589,100 | 14,477,165 | 5.26% |
| S | 204,500 | 390,595 | 5.25% |
| AEONTS-R | 16,000 | 2,928,250 | 5.24% |
| PTTEP | 228,500 | 28,924,400 | 5.17% |
| NER | 972,100 | 6,810,780 | 5.08% |
| 7UP | 3,102,100 | 3,594,299 | 4.96% |
| TPIPL | 490,900 | 851,892 | 4.95% |
| SPRC-R | 3,988,300 | 38,669,155 | 4.90% |
| SHR | 504,100 | 1,678,966 | 4.88% |
| AMATA | 559,200 | 11,838,540 | 4.86% |
| EA | 1,902,700 | 177,163,650 | 4.83% |
| EGCO | 55,900 | 9,531,300 | 4.81% |
| INTUCH | 131,600 | 10,043,100 | 4.77% |
| NCAP | 279,700 | 2,993,160 | 4.75% |
| PTTGC-R | 480,300 | 27,199,875 | 4.72% |
| SPRC | 3,829,300 | 37,045,905 | 4.71% |
| BDMS | 1,263,000 | 28,177,210 | 4.70% |
| KEX | 350,900 | 8,378,280 | 4.70% |
| SABINA | 42,400 | 891,360 | 4.68% |
| LH | 4,766,000 | 44,498,600 | 4.66% |
| EP | 57,600 | 353,765 | 4.62% |
| MINT | 745,500 | 22,269,800 | 4.57% |
| OSP | 669,900 | 21,685,350 | 4.51% |
| NOBLE-R | 195,400 | 1,203,625 | 4.42% |
| MEGA-R | 224,400 | 9,968,300 | 4.39% |
| COM7 | 289,200 | 22,388,850 | 4.38% |
| SABUY | 584,400 | 17,592,250 | 4.37% |
| TPIPP | 289,500 | 1,197,226 | 4.37% |
| SCGP-R | 504,500 | 31,436,325 | 4.35% |
| BCH | 420,700 | 7,648,050 | 4.32% |
| ORI | 411,000 | 4,616,120 | 4.30% |
| DTAC-R | 666,800 | 31,474,875 | 4.25% |
| GPSC-R | 1,074,300 | 84,545,025 | 4.25% |
| TOA | 28,800 | 869,500 | 4.22% |
| WHAUP | 228,200 | 921,928 | 4.22% |
| RJH | 5,800 | 187,050 | 4.21% |
| GLOBAL | 726,300 | 13,426,230 | 4.20% |
| KGI | 330,800 | 2,130,745 | 4.20% |
| EGATIF | 29,500 | 348,100 | 4.19% |
| KKP | 269,800 | 18,773,725 | 4.15% |
| TRUE | 23,898,200 | 116,476,706 | 4.14% |
| AS-R | 251,100 | 4,788,550 | 4.13% |
| JWD | 128,800 | 2,507,320 | 4.12% |
| UNIQ | 233,300 | 1,302,970 | 4.12% |
| SCB | 429,000 | 53,292,000 | 4.08% |
| SCGP | 472,400 | 29,373,950 | 4.07% |
| BLA | 437,700 | 19,299,425 | 4.06% |
| SINGER | 131,600 | 6,040,900 | 4.05% |
| TTCL | 1,150,500 | 5,406,538 | 4.04% |
| KKP-R | 258,900 | 18,060,725 | 3.98% |
| TOP | 334,700 | 17,396,100 | 3.97% |
| IVL-R | 1,103,800 | 52,322,050 | 3.95% |
| KBANK | 1,487,700 | 217,247,000 | 3.91% |
| ETC | 375,600 | 1,026,196 | 3.76% |
| OR | 3,470,100 | 85,574,920 | 3.73% |
| JMT | 287,300 | 17,559,650 | 3.68% |
| RCL | 230,100 | 9,034,725 | 3.67% |
| BEC | 876,300 | 11,622,520 | 3.65% |
| DELTA | 90,400 | 31,315,800 | 3.62% |
| DDD | 13,400 | 215,860 | 3.59% |
| MICRO | 68,400 | 502,740 | 3.52% |
| TSTH | 185,600 | 257,636 | 3.51% |
| TFG | 96,300 | 468,018 | 3.47% |
| RPC | 691,600 | 920,210 | 3.39% |
| BAY | 40,300 | 1,469,175 | 3.38% |
| ACE | 2,463,600 | 7,587,082 | 3.34% |
| AP-R | 1,213,600 | 11,904,000 | 3.31% |
| SMT | 348,800 | 1,706,244 | 3.23% |
| BBL | 700,100 | 94,505,200 | 3.22% |
| PSL-R | 220,500 | 3,077,430 | 3.18% |
| TISCO | 184,000 | 18,088,400 | 3.13% |
| ADVANC-R | 112,400 | 24,870,200 | 3.07% |
| JKN | 28,000 | 214,015 | 3.00% |
| DTAC | 460,900 | 21,873,400 | 2.94% |
| SPALI-R | 562,300 | 12,721,360 | 2.86% |
| QH-R | 2,246,200 | 5,110,124 | 2.80% |
| AU | 25,600 | 261,200 | 2.78% |
| BEM-R | 1,040,800 | 8,421,830 | 2.76% |
| XO | 75,300 | 1,478,410 | 2.73% |
| PLANB-R | 722,900 | 5,634,420 | 2.72% |
| INTUCH-R | 74,800 | 5,730,475 | 2.71% |
| SUSCO | 52,900 | 176,686 | 2.71% |
| SAMART-R | 193,300 | 1,219,975 | 2.70% |
| CBG | 196,200 | 19,469,650 | 2.69% |
| PSH | 64,100 | 898,720 | 2.67% |
| SYNEX-R | 146,300 | 4,541,600 | 2.58% |
| JMT-R | 194,600 | 11,982,550 | 2.49% |
| SGP-R | 25,900 | 330,420 | 2.49% |
| DCC | 401,600 | 1,166,900 | 2.47% |
| SPALI | 485,000 | 10,953,570 | 2.47% |
| UTP | 40,500 | 670,780 | 2.46% |
| GLOBAL-R | 415,800 | 7,725,370 | 2.40% |
| BH | 58,100 | 7,964,100 | 2.36% |
| SSP | 182,200 | 2,254,610 | 2.28% |
| BGC | 44,600 | 464,370 | 2.27% |
| BEAUTY | 231,700 | 351,265 | 2.24% |
| VIH | 7,200 | 74,680 | 2.22% |
| AS | 131,000 | 2,509,970 | 2.16% |
| TRUE-R | 12,334,400 | 60,058,219 | 2.14% |
| CCET | 45,200 | 127,044 | 2.04% |
| ICHI | 224,100 | 2,209,215 | 1.99% |
| SAT | 16,000 | 354,610 | 1.97% |
| SCB-R | 205,100 | 25,493,800 | 1.95% |
| RBF | 162,900 | 3,041,510 | 1.94% |
| NYT | 21,000 | 91,560 | 1.92% |
| SPCG | 14,000 | 261,800 | 1.90% |
| KISS | 61,200 | 532,135 | 1.89% |
| TCAP-R | 97,200 | 3,916,350 | 1.89% |
| GFPT-R | 108,200 | 1,430,650 | 1.88% |
| ONEE-R | 449,300 | 4,899,250 | 1.85% |
| TISCO-R | 108,800 | 10,697,475 | 1.85% |
| SAMART | 129,900 | 833,845 | 1.81% |
| SC | 255,100 | 947,076 | 1.81% |
| THCOM-R | 56,900 | 565,130 | 1.80% |
| AH | 16,100 | 392,630 | 1.74% |
| SYNEX | 98,800 | 3,011,525 | 1.74% |
| NETBAY | 14,500 | 338,470 | 1.68% |
| ITD-R | 371,100 | 774,856 | 1.62% |
| GFPT | 90,200 | 1,192,370 | 1.57% |
| ILM-R | 4,800 | 85,920 | 1.57% |
| U-R | 1,973,000 | 3,810,881 | 1.55% |
| RS | 146,600 | 2,671,420 | 1.53% |
| HANA | 198,700 | 14,312,275 | 1.49% |
| SCCC | 3,500 | 548,300 | 1.44% |
| STANLY | 1,600 | 291,500 | 1.36% |
| THRE | 111,300 | 124,690 | 1.32% |
| TQM | 27,400 | 1,241,350 | 1.30% |
| SMPC | 11,200 | 138,880 | 1.29% |
| SAPPE | 13,600 | 335,710 | 1.18% |
| M | 8,000 | 407,150 | 1.14% |
| SPCG-R | 8,300 | 154,470 | 1.13% |
| PTL | 11,600 | 273,470 | 1.11% |
| KEX-R | 81,900 | 1,943,900 | 1.10% |
| BCP-R | 47,900 | 1,305,250 | 1.09% |
| ANAN | 168,900 | 258,795 | 1.08% |
| JR | 37,300 | 271,225 | 1.07% |
| JMART-R | 95,800 | 5,229,100 | 1.05% |
| PSH-R | 24,900 | 351,610 | 1.04% |
| BROOK | 3,258,500 | 3,157,310 | 1.00% |
| DOHOME-R | 59,900 | 1,275,580 | 0.98% |
| ITEL | 119,400 | 662,315 | 0.97% |
| STARK | 233,600 | 1,046,528 | 0.95% |
| STARK-R | 229,200 | 1,026,816 | 0.93% |
| JMART | 82,400 | 4,545,975 | 0.90% |
| FSMART | 18,000 | 192,000 | 0.87% |
| TKN | 76,300 | 526,820 | 0.87% |
| FORTH | 11,600 | 220,200 | 0.82% |
| TSE | 347,000 | 881,380 | 0.82% |
| SNNP | 68,100 | 1,093,920 | 0.81% |
| STEC-R | 72,600 | 1,030,920 | 0.81% |
| UNIQ-R | 46,000 | 255,300 | 0.81% |
| BEC-R | 193,000 | 2,601,540 | 0.80% |
| AJ | 5,600 | 93,100 | 0.78% |
| RATCH-R | 18,400 | 818,225 | 0.69% |
| ASW | 20,000 | 159,000 | 0.65% |
| TTB-R | 4,438,100 | 6,067,451 | 0.65% |
| TFM | 5,000 | 65,610 | 0.63% |
| U | 794,600 | 1,531,511 | 0.62% |
| XPG | 2,502,500 | 5,299,964 | 0.62% |
| PLANB | 159,000 | 1,236,040 | 0.60% |
| ONEE | 137,600 | 1,495,320 | 0.57% |
| HENG | 112,500 | 506,198 | 0.56% |
| STPI | 91,300 | 461,156 | 0.56% |
| ICHI-R | 62,300 | 620,280 | 0.55% |
| THANI | 109,500 | 454,060 | 0.54% |
| CKP-R | 65,000 | 323,700 | 0.53% |
| JAS-R | 681,700 | 2,218,612 | 0.53% |
| CHAYO | 21,600 | 264,680 | 0.50% |
| BAY-R | 5,700 | 208,050 | 0.48% |
| GJS | 2,385,300 | 1,359,621 | 0.46% |
| SINGER-R | 15,100 | 697,100 | 0.46% |
| ASIAN | 24,200 | 393,250 | 0.44% |
| TTW-R | 17,900 | 207,640 | 0.43% |
| GUNKUL-R | 684,500 | 4,572,375 | 0.39% |
| AEONTS | 900 | 165,250 | 0.29% |
| SRICHA | 500 | 7,290 | 0.28% |
| TASCO-R | 7,600 | 137,560 | 0.27% |
| TIPH | 43,100 | 3,019,000 | 0.27% |
| PSTC | 102,300 | 237,420 | 0.26% |
| SIRI-R | 351,700 | 456,889 | 0.26% |
| WICE | 20,000 | 390,000 | 0.25% |
| NEX | 56,700 | 1,019,520 | 0.24% |
| AMANAH | 16,300 | 76,088 | 0.23% |
| BKI | 100 | 26,900 | 0.23% |
| ACE-R | 160,700 | 509,320 | 0.22% |
| CIMBT | 31,100 | 27,368 | 0.18% |
| PTT-R | 98,000 | 3,773,000 | 0.18% |
| HUMAN | 33,500 | 435,500 | 0.17% |
| RBF-R | 12,900 | 240,870 | 0.15% |
| RS-R | 12,400 | 230,740 | 0.13% |
| III | 8,100 | 125,970 | 0.12% |
| TIPH-R | 16,900 | 1,177,000 | 0.11% |
| BBL-R | 15,000 | 2,026,600 | 0.07% |
| LPN-R | 6,000 | 29,760 | 0.07% |
| AIT | 10,300 | 59,290 | 0.06% |
| ASK | 800 | 37,500 | 0.06% |
| SAK | 1,300 | 12,025 | 0.05% |
*Remark
– Excluding a short sale by a member that is a participating dealer or market maker of the ETF investment units for the company’s account, for the purpose of realizing a profit from a price spread (arbitrage), or for the purpose of stabilizing liquidity, as the case may be.
– The record of security symbol ended with “-R” is short sales trading of NVDR.
