Vietnam, on Friday, has reappointed To Lam as general secretary of its Communist Party, cementing his authority for the next five years. The continuation of his leadership comes as the party adopts aggressive economic growth targets and commits to deepening ongoing reforms.
Lam’s re-election was confirmed following the vote of all 180 members from the newly formed party committee, which concluded its congress—a gathering convened every five years to determine major policy goals and appoint key leaders.
Lam, who has positioned himself as a reform-minded leader, previously set out goals for double-digit economic expansion. Upon confirmation, he outlined aspirations for a results-based system built on principles of merit, transparency, and competence.
The congress closed with the adoption of a resolution aiming for annual economic growth of at least 10% over the decade. In addition, the body finalized the appointments for the 19-member Politburo, the top decision-making group within the party.
Since first becoming general secretary in late 2024, Lam has initiated sweeping changes. His policies have involved significant cuts in government workforce—eliminating around 150,000 jobs and dissolving eight ministries or agencies—to streamline bureaucracy. He has also prioritized infrastructure investments and introduced stringent anti-corruption measures.
Lam’s initial reform agenda accelerated economic growth but drew criticism due to rapid job reductions among civil servants. In response to concerns and to bolster intra-party support, Lam actively sought backing from influential groups, including the military faction, according to sources familiar with party dynamics.
Ahead of the congress, as uncertainty grew over his endorsement of private sector expansion, Lam issued a formal directive affirming the importance of state-run enterprises such as army-owned Viettel, stressing the continued central role of these organizations in the national economy.
