bangkok bank

Bangkok Bank Delivers Slightly Higher 2025 Profit as Margin Pressures Bite in Fourth Quarter

Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited (SET: BBL) has reported a net profit of Baht 46,007 million for the full year 2025, representing a 1.8% increase compared to 2024. Despite a fragile domestic economy and global geopolitical uncertainties, the Bank managed to grow its bottom line by diversifying revenue sources and maintaining operational efficiency.

Year 2025 2024
Net Profit (Loss)
Million Baht
46,006.51 45,211.15
Earning Per Share
(Baht)
24.1000 23.6900
% Change 1.76

 

Full-Year 2025 vs. 2024

For the full year, net interest income (NII) fell by 7.7% to Baht 123,630 million. This decline was driven by lower interest rates and a 3.2% year-to-date contraction in total loans, which ended the year at Baht 2,608,286 million. Consequently, the net interest margin (NIM) squeezed to 2.75% from 3.06% in 2024.

Conversely, non-interest income surged by 30.9% to Baht 54,868 million, primarily bolstered by gains on financial instruments and investments. Operating expenses rose slightly by 2.3% to Baht 86,363 million, though the cost-to-income ratio remained stable at 48.4%. In response to economic risks, the Bank increased its expected credit losses (ECL) for the year by 3.8% to Baht 36,147 million.

 

4Q25 vs. 4Q24

The fourth quarter of 2025 painted a more challenging picture. Net profit for 4Q25 was Baht 7,759 million, a 25.4% drop from the Baht 10,404 million recorded in 4Q24. This sharp decline was largely due to a 13.9% year-on-year fall in NII as interest rate reductions took hold.

Operating expenses in 4Q25 also rose by 4.5% year-on-year to Baht 24,822 million, driven by marketing and seasonal costs. However, the Bank reduced its quarterly ECL to Baht 6,598 million, a 13.6% decrease compared to 4Q24, while maintaining its prudent provisioning stance.

 

The Gross NPL ratio edged up to 3.0% as of December 2025, compared to 2.7% at the end of 2024. Total non-performing loans increased by 10.3% over the year to Baht 94,664 million. Despite this, BBL maintains a robust NPL coverage ratio of 324.1%. The Bank’s capital position remains strong, with a total capital adequacy ratio of 21.8%, comfortably exceeding regulatory requirements.